Most people live on their
computers these days, storing tons of personal information and data that could
be used to steal your identity, your credit cards, your bank information, or
even just wreak havoc on your machine from a hacker somewhere who is just plain
bored. When that happens, the short-term and long-term consequences can be
devastating, mentally, and sometimes financially. Instead of waiting until the
computer is hacked and you need computer repair, consider these steps to hack
proof your PC.
Start With the Basics
Most people don’t really
understand what’s happening inside a computer when you fire it up and go out to
surf the internet, but hackers do. They know that the easiest way to compromise
your PC is through vulnerabilities in your operating system (for example,
Windows 8). Hackers spend a lot of time seeking out and learning how to exploit
these weaknesses, then use programs, viruses, spyware, and other malicious
programs to destroy your computer from within.
While hackers are working on
finding the weaknesses, computer engineers from the operating system company
(for example, Microsoft) are also diligently working to find the same
weaknesses and create “fixes”, “patches”, or “updates” to the system. To ensure
that you always have the latest fixes and patches, be sure to download regular
security updates. You can even set the machine to automatically check for updates
and install them automatically, so you won’t forget and miss something
important.
Get an Antivirus Program
There are a variety of antivirus
programs out there to choose from, and most will do an adequate job. If you can’t
decide and want some help figuring out which are the best, talk to the experts
at Computerfix in Salt Lake City and let them help you choose one that is
affordable and will provide the right protection for your machine. Even a basic
antivirus is better than none, so at least get something.
Use the Firewall
Windows has a built-in firewall
in all its PCs, but you want to make sure it’s not disabled. You can check the
firewall settings in the Control Panel, and turn them on to their highest
blocking settings. If you don’t think that is enough you can supplement the
Windows firewall with a personal firewall that will effectively block traffic
through open ports and alert you in cases where something does manage to get
by.
Make Your Passwords Hard to Guess
With all the different things you
have a password for these days—email, bank accounts, credit cards, loan
accounts, computers, phones, and more—it can be tempting to just find an easy
password and use it for everything. The problem is that if a hacker does manage
to crack your password, they will have free reign throughout your system.
Instead, make your password difficult to guess, and vary it a little with every
different account. Using symbols in place of certain letters, mixing numbers
in, and changing the order of the words or letters can be effective for
protecting your accounts.
Be Cautious on Clicking on Email Links
Email is one of the easiest ways
for a hacker to enter your system, and often you are the one who lets them in.
Hackers are good at disguising emails to look like legitimate messages from
friends, family, and trusted institutions like your bank. These messages often
include a link or attachment designed to install malicious viruses, spyware,
malware, or other programs on your machine. To protect your machine, don’t
automatically display images or download attachments, and be sure you never
click on a link within an email message unless you are sure it’s from a trusted
source. If you do get a legitimate message from someone or a company, and need
to go to a website, open a browser window and type in the website address
yourself.
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